
In 2004, First Data hired me to solve a problem that had no template: how to build a design research capability strong enough to guide Western Union through aggressive international expansion. The company was moving into markets around the world, but its understanding of customers was still largely one-size-fits-all. My charge was to change that — to stand up research from scratch, scale it globally, and turn cultural insight into experiences people across dozens of countries could trust with their money.
The stakes were high. Money transfer is personal, emotional, and often urgent. If customers didn't understand or trust the service, they simply walked away. My job was to make sure they understood, and stayed.

Western Union was expanding fast, but growth exposed a gap. Customers in different countries didn't behave the same way, didn't trust the same things, and didn't interpret the same messages the same way. A campaign that worked in one market fell flat in another. A feature that felt reassuring to one customer felt confusing to the next.
The company needed more than isolated studies. It needed a repeatable way to understand "fuzzy" global experience problems — the kind where the real issue hides beneath the surface and shifts from one culture to the next. There was no existing research capability to lean on. I had to build one, and build it in a way that could scale with the business.
I knew that ad hoc research wouldn't keep up with the pace of expansion. We needed a shared lens the whole organization could use to make sense of cultural difference.
Introducing Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. I brought in the framework developed by cultural anthropologist Geert Hofstede, whose original research used IBM's global workforce to study how a society's culture shapes its values and behaviors. His dimensions gave us structure — a way to organize rapid research into complex global challenges instead of treating each market as a fresh mystery.
One dimension proved especially powerful early on: uncertainty avoidance, which measures how much anxiety people feel about the unknown. That lens reframed problems we had struggled to explain.
Following the data to the real problem. Our annual brand tracker showed strong customer interest in online money transfer. But our transactional data told a different story: those same customers were converting to the online channel at a far lower rate than expected. Regional qualitative research offered the missing clue — deep consumer uncertainty about how money transfer actually worked.
That gap between stated interest and real behavior was the opening. With the data in hand, I secured funding for a series of global studies that shaped ongoing improvements to the omnichannel experience.
The research surfaced three insights that changed how the business communicated with customers around the world.
Western Union's greatest strength was also a source of confusion. During this period, the agent network grew from 300K to 400K locations — for context, Starbucks had fewer than 15K at the time. A receiver could pick up cash at any of those locations, an enormously powerful feature.
But customers didn't grasp it. Many couldn't understand where the money actually went or how the receiver would access it. That confusion wasn't a minor friction point — it was causing outright rejection of the service. People won't send money they're afraid might disappear.
Insight only matters if it changes the experience. For each finding, we designed, tested, and deployed a response.
A visual language for how money moves. To fix the agent network confusion, we developed a mnemonic graphic built around a gold arc that showed, simply and clearly, how money traveled through the transfer system — and that it could be picked up anywhere in the destination city. We tested the approach and rolled it out across countries with mid-to-high uncertainty avoidance, exactly where the reassurance mattered most.

The global studies exposed real problems in local marketing materials. In the EU alone, more than a dozen different German words were being used to describe money transfer — fragmenting the message and eroding clarity. In other markets, marketing imagery didn't match the seriousness people felt about handling their money, creating a subtle but damaging tone mismatch.

Tighter, more disciplined marketing guidelines. To address regional message confusion, we established clearer guidelines and a process for gathering regular, direct customer feedback on marketing materials in-market. That gave regions consistency without losing local relevance.
Money transfer is a natural target for fraud, so the business needed strong security. But those security steps often ran against what customers expected. In one telling case, a customer didn't realize he needed to call in to verify a transaction. The safeguard meant to protect him instead left him stuck and confused.
Clearer security communication. To close the mental-model gap, we designed, tested, and deployed plainer explanations of our security processes — so customers understood the steps they needed to take and why, before frustration set in.

This work reflects how I lead. I take an ambiguous, high-stakes problem — one that spans culture, behavior, and business strategy — and turn it into a capability the organization can rely on long after any single project ends.
At Western Union, that meant more than a few smart studies. It meant founding a research function, giving the company a shared framework for thinking globally, and proving that cultural insight could drive measurable improvements to a worldwide omnichannel experience. It also meant securing the funding and executive confidence to do research at that scale.
The conviction underneath it all is simple: money is deeply human, and people won't use what they don't understand or trust. My role was to close that gap — market by market, insight by insight — and to build the team and the thinking that could keep closing it as the business grew.
All materials used with permission of Western Union (WU).
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